Modern veterinary vaccines and the Shaman's apprentice
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Biotechnology and veterinary science: production of veterinary vaccines.
The fundamental principles of genetic manipulation are explained, as are the methods of production of vaccines of veterinary importance. Specific attenuation of micro-organisms may result from genetically-engineered mutations which produce metabolic blocks, from the development of effective bacterial toxoids and from viral gene segment reassortment. Recombinant DNA techniques have been used to ...
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Toxoplasma gondii has a very wide intermediate host range and is thought to be able to infect all warm blooded animals. The parasite causes a spectrum of different diseases and clinical symptoms within the intermediate hosts and following infection most animals develop adaptive humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. The development of protective immunity to T. gondii following natural infe...
متن کاملCurrent status of veterinary vaccines.
The major goals of veterinary vaccines are to improve the health and welfare of companion animals, increase production of livestock in a cost-effective manner, and prevent animal-to-human transmission from both domestic animals and wildlife. These diverse aims have led to different approaches to the development of veterinary vaccines from crude but effective whole-pathogen preparations to molec...
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Citation: Ahmed Adel Seida. “Veterinary Vaccines: The Miracle of All Time”. EC Microbiology 3.1 (2016): 391-392. Veterinary vaccines till yet are the topic which did not take the real concern from the medical, veterinary, and public health communities. However, the world’s first vaccine developed by Edward Jenner in 1796 to describe the inoculation of humans with the cowpox virus to confer prot...
متن کاملAdjuvants designed for veterinary and human vaccines.
Adjuvants play an important role in the efficacy of vaccines as the antigens become more and more purified. Indeed recombinant proteins or synthetic peptides are safer than crude inactivated micro-organism, but less immunogenic. This can be balanced by specific adjuvants. But there is no universal adjuvants and their action is not yet clear and rely on different mechanisms. Then, they must be a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0147-9571
DOI: 10.1016/s0147-9571(03)00022-5